What Is Japanese Unit 731
Answered september 4 2018 the national archives of japan has disclosed the names of 3 607 members of the imperial japanese army s notorious unit 731 which conducted germ warfare and other biological experiments mainly on prisoners in china before and during world war ii according to a researcher.
What is japanese unit 731. Japan has disclosed the names of thousands of members of unit 731 a notorious branch of the imperial japanese army that conducted lethal experiments on chinese civilians in the 1930s and 40s as it. Table of contents show. Unit 731 started out as a research unit investigating the effects of disease and injury on the fighting ability of an armed force. Imperial japanese army s covert biological and chemical warfare research unit the unit also known as the detachment 731 is responsible for some of the worst war crimes in history during ww2.
Unit 731 731部隊 based at the pingfang district of harbin and led by the infamous japanese microbiologist shiro ishii was a covert biological warfare research and development unit of the imperial japanese army that undertook human experimentation during the second sino japanese war 1937 1945 and world war ii. Nana san ichi butai also known as detachment 731 the 731 regiment manshu detachment 731 the kamo detachment ishii unit ishii detachment or the ishii company was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the imperial japanese army that undertook lethal human. Japanese unit 731 will be remembered as a part of japan s history for vicious crimes committed which included vivisection limb amputation frostbite testing and syphilis and forced pregnancy and all of this was performed on people just like a lab rat the experiment was conducted on humans this time. Led by microbiologist shiro ishii unit 731 was a biological warfare research and development unit that operated during the second sino japanese war and world war ii.
The unit was supported by japanese universities and medical schools which supplied doctors and research staff. The japanese researches were secretly given immunity by the u s in exchange for the data that we partially have access to today. It s been reported that at least 12 000 people died due to unit s 731 inhumane experiments. One element of the unit called maruta took this research a little further than the usual bounds of medical ethics by observing injuries and the course of disease on living patients.
What is japan s unit 731. Six of the most disturbing experiments conducted by unit 731 the gruesome biological and chemical warfare research unit of the imperial japanese army. Unit 731 was set up in 1938 in japanese occupied china with the aim of developing biological weapons. Its head was lieutenant shiro ishii.