Japanese Tea Garden Elements
Water basins are an essential element of tea gardens and are often paired with lanterns.
Japanese tea garden elements. Plants and worn aged materials are generally used by japanese garden designers to suggest an ancient and faraway natural landscape and to express the fragility of existence as. A moist green path and a water basin in order to cleanse your mouth and hands. Below is a tea house from the imperial palace in tokyo. The design of a japanese tea garden is largely influenced by four main aesthetic principles in japanese culture.
Japanese gardens 日本庭園 nihon teien are traditional gardens whose designs are accompanied by japanese aesthetics and philosophical ideas avoid artificial ornamentation and highlight the natural landscape. The garden is designed to put the visitor in a meditative state of mind ready to engage in a tea ceremony. The dry landscape garden 枯山水 karesansui is the best known type of japanese garden type and is often called zen garden while monks do use them when practicing zen meditation more commonly takes place in groups in large rooms often with no window. Miniaturization is the principle of evoking the entire of spirit of nature in a limited physical space the japanese tea garden of san francisco is only 5 acres.
There are other styles. Cut stone water basin at jojakkoji temple in arashiyama. Miniaturization concealment extended scenery and asymmetry. Japanese bridges that you see in japanese gardens reflect artistic feelings.
Today the japanese tea garden endures as one of the most popular attractions in san francisco featuring classic elements such as an arched drum bridge pagodas stone lanterns stepping stone paths native japanese plants serene koi ponds and a zen garden. Often paired with the water basin other elements of the japanese garden especially for the tea ceremony. Cherry blossom trees bloom throughout the garden in march and april. Water or pond is seen to be one of the vital elements of japanese garden except zen gardens.
Tea gardens author s photo tea gardens first emerged in the 1300 s and have since evolved to be a central part of the japanese tea ceremony. And in level gardens bunjin literary scholar a simple and small style typically integrating bonsai. The tea garden or roji dewy ground or lane is another distinct garden style evolved to meet the requirements of the tea ceremony. If you visit a tea garden you will notice that the approach is made of several parts.
Dry landscape gardens lack one elements that ties together all other styles of japanese garden. Stone lantern and water basin pairings in urakuen left and kotoin right basins at chusonji temple and ryoanji temple. Rin sen forest and water.