Japanese Multiplication Wiki
It was known in china as early as the spring and autumn period and survived through the age of the abacus.
Japanese multiplication wiki. When we say 3 times 2 that is the same as saying 3 groups of 2 and we can show these three groups as 3 rows and 2 columns or 3 columns and two rows. The earliest reference i can find is a youtube video dated nov 22 2006. Pupils in elementary school today still must memorise it. Lattice multiplication also known as the italian method chinese method chinese lattice gelosia multiplication citation needed sieve multiplication shabakh diagonally or venetian squares is a method of multiplication that uses a lattice to multiply two multi digit numbers.
Similarly japanese mathematicians were influenced by the counting rod numeral layout in their definition of the concept of a matrix. Multiplication often denoted by the cross symbol by the mid line dot operator by juxtaposition or on computers by an asterisk is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic with the other ones being addition subtraction and division the result of a multiplication operation is called a product. The base 2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2. You re right i m talking about an array.
I suspect this is not the original source as many people have pirated this video and uploaded it to their. It is mathematically identical to the more commonly used long multiplication algorithm but it breaks the process. At the same time in order to make the multiplication and division digits consistently use the division multiplication. In order to understand how japanese multiplication works we must start back at the good old reliable method of organizing equal groups in rows and columns.
The chinese multiplication table is the first requisite for using the rod calculus for carrying out multiplication division the extraction of square roots and the solving of equations based on place value decimal notation. Each digit is referred to as a bit because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates the. There were also 2 5 type abacus. Here is a video of japanese multiplication.
People have called it chinese stick multiplication or how the japanese multiply without source. I have come across some fun math problems yes math can be fun through the internet and friends. Japanese multiplication how does it work. Typically 0 and 1.
I could not verify this method is actually taught in china or japan. Later japan had a 3 5 abacus called 天三算盤 which is now the ize rongji collection of shansi village in yamagata city. The soroban 算盤 そろばん counting tray is an abacus developed in japan it is derived from the ancient chinese suanpan imported to japan in the 14th century. The quotient division is generally used instead of the division method.
The pattern rich layout of counting rod numerals on counting boards inspired many chinese inventions in mathematics such as the cross multiplication principle of fractions and methods for solving linear equations. Like the suanpan the soroban is still used today despite the proliferation of practical and affordable pocket electronic calculators. First watch the video and then see if you.